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Old World Bluets - Coenagrion

Often referred to as "Old World Bluets" this genus is small to medium in size and is found in the northern portions of the US and Canada. They seem to be able to tolerate cooler temperatures more than any other genus of damselflies. Males are marked primarily in black and blue, and have divided pale shoulder stripes. Coenagrions are often misidentified as American Bluets (Enallagma). Some say that they are closely related. Their appearance is so similar in the field that most have to be identified by their abdominal appendages under magnification.

Females of this group are either similar to males, take on male-like hues, or of a duller coloration (greens or brownish hues) depending upon the specie.  Females lake a vulvar spine on their abdominal segment 8.  This generally distinguishes them in the field from American Bluets who presents with a vulvar spine.

Some species of Coenagrion are habitat specific preferring boreal fens and bogs with sphagum and shrubs, while others sedge marshes, lakes and ponds with dense vegetation. 

This genus is difficult to find due to their habitat preference.  They rarely fly over open waters, making them less visible then the American Bluets.  And when they do, it is to seek a female for mating. 

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